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Meet the Modern Maya

MEET THE MODERN MAYA

This section has been created in an effort to introduce you to the modern Maya. We have compiled a number of interviews plus materials contributed to us from Ilvia Larragan Osceola from the University of Florida.

Of course the Mayan region is much larger than the area in which we conducted our interviews. The culture is geographically influenced, but it has been our experience that Mayan culture differs from village to village so any interview process will only identify cultural traits for the close proximity of the interviewee.

We have been told there are a couple thousand Mayan dialects, many still spoken today. Fashion styles can change dramatically between two villages located next to each other. Entire villages are routinely ordered to move and relocated, sometimes hundreds of miles away.

By in large, many of the villages and small cities located in the Yucatan Peninsula are extremely progressive cultures. In no way could you consider the Peninsula Maya as "third world". In some areas the traditional palm used to create thatched roofs is becoming protected under law. It is said this is so because of over harvesting of the tree. This is why you see more tin roofs now in the countryside. It is not because the Maya prefer the tin roof in hot climatic zones but because tourist facilities along the Riviera have over exploited this resource and even driven the price up making it out of reach for many families to use.

In the rain forests of Mexico the Maya do prefer tin because it lasts longer. Many families live in houses similier in nature with the traditional Mayan style but built with block and morter with Spanish and Mexican styles assimilated into the architecture.

Food specialties change from village to village; economic prosperity, size and a host of other influences mold each village's culture.

Below are interviews complied over the Northern Interior of the Yucatan Peninsula.

Click on the name to meet the person!

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Name: Sr. Ek
Location:
Occupation: Shaman

Name: Gloria Rodriguez Tun
Location: Piste
Occupation: Assistant Hotel Manager

Name: Lorenzo Pech May
Location: Ticul
Occupation: Master Potter

Name: Jaime Lando Chan Cortreras
Location: Yotholin
Occupation: Sheriff

Name: Manuel Jesus Mata Morales
Location: Ticul
Occupation: Teacher

Name: Manuel Jesus Chulin Teh
Location: Ticul
Occupation: Taxi Driver

Name: Luis Patcanul
Location: Piste
Occupation: Archeological Guide

Name: Edgar Francisco Andrade Rivera
Location: Merida
Occupation: Hotel Manager

Name: Luis Alberto Tuz May
Location: Piste
Occupation: Bus Station Manager

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INFORMAL EDUCATION IN THE YUCTAN

Introduction
This project explores informal education in the Yucatan; and socialization processes. Through observations, interviews, and interactions a University of Florida team investigated how knowledge is transmitted inter-generationally in non-institutional arenas.

Mayan Women and Socialzation
Many women in Mexico receive different types of formal education. However, from a very young age women in the Yucatan are also informally socialized into what it means to be a woman in this society.

Merida Hammock Vendor
Sr. Para went on in detail about how he has a daughter that he loves very much and that he is unhappy that his daughter is ashamed of him because he is a hammock seller.

Merida Candy Vendor
During the summer, Miguel and many other young people from Chiapas live together in a rented room.

Ticul Hammock Making
We quickly learned that during this time funds were scarce and hardly anyone was working because there was no more ¨conos¨ or cone shaped threads with which to make the hammocks.

Ticul Shoemaking
The shoemakers´ workdays range from seven to ten hours a day. Many of the shoemakers have been there for years.

Ticul Pottery Making
Many young people in Yucatan pueblos become socialized into their parents' work world as soon as they are old enough to wander around a shop.

Ticul Sculpture
The primary workplace is a thatched-roof, wood-and-stucco protrusion from the side of the house.

 
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SNA JOLOBIL
 
Sna Jolobil means "The Weaver's House" in Tzotzil, a Mayan language; it is an organization made up of 800 weavers from 20 Tzotzil and Tzeltal speaking Indian communities in the Chiapas highlands. It is incorporated as a profit sharing "Sociedad Cival".

The main objective of Sna Jobobil is to preserve and revitalize Mayan art by encouraging its members to study and recreate ancient textiles, natuaral dying methods for wool and cotton, and ancestral weaving techniques.

Each piece is an original creation with it's own value, impregnated with the sensibility, wisdom and respect with which each artist composes the designs and symbols inherited from their elders.

Sna Jobobil is also a study center for the backstrap loom technique known as brocade, in which the designs are woven into the cloth itself.

Many of these brcaded designs survive from pre-colombian times; they portray the saints, gods, and animals who protect the growth of corn and fertility of the earth and symbolize the Mayan vision of the cosmos.

Women who devote their lives to brocade and achieve mastery of its complicated techniques and symbolism are greatly admired in their communities.

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The ethnic communities of the Maya have various systems of social and administrative power. There are stewards [Mayordomos] who are the decision making leaders of groups.

The Chole have a traditional form of government under the care of elders, while the Lacandons recognize the oldest member of the caribal [traditional cluster of huts] as their sole authority.

Among the Zolques for example there are albaceas, who take care of images, and fiscales, who are in charge of rites, chants and prayers.

Another characteristic is the religious syncretism of ancient beliefs and Catholicism. The Tzeltals venerate "talking crosses", sculptures associated with pre-Hispanic idols, which according to tradition talk to the faithful.

Of all the fiestas organized by the different groups of the state, the Chamula Carnival, also called Kin Tajimultic, is the most famous. This is the most important fiesta of the Totzils and includes cavalcades, ritual dances, a procession of flags and the spectacular fire running. These ceremonial activities serve to reaffirm the group's identity and to revive an ancestral religion based largely on agriculture.


Last Mod:   January 1, 2008             © 2008 TravelYucatan.com   v5.0
Description:  Meet The Modern Maya
 
 

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